Impact of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence on Engineering Design

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are two crucial concepts that have emerged in recent years and can shape the future. Innovations in many industries revolve around these two terminologies. Artificial intelligence suggests that machines can perform many tasks efficiently. Machine learning is an application of AI that allows machines to access some data and helps them learn from it.

Contribution of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Engineering Skills
In recent years, the rapid changes on the internet and in the digital world have contributed to the development of machine learning. Artificial intelligence and machine learning have shaped various industries in terms of innovation and sustainability. These technologies have had mostly positive effects on engineering skills. Many engineers have achieved significant gains in innovation thanks to these technologies. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are technologies that will illuminate the path for engineers soon. Currently, many time-consuming and labor-intensive tasks can be performed automatically in a short time and without the need for human labor, thanks to these two technologies. Many future engineering designs may also be shaped by artificial intelligence and machine learning.

Using AI across CAD, workflow and engineering capabilities is highly advantageous. It improves engineers' ability to look to the future and bring new designs. For this reason, it is important to envision how AI and machine learning can change the future and to work accordingly.

Development of Advanced Engineering in the Light of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Artificial intelligence is one of the most important reforms of the future. It is unthinkable for engineering, which is innovative at its core, to remain indifferent to developments in artificial intelligence and machine learning.

The evolution of engineering designs from CAD 2D modelling to 3D over the years has been an important development. In recent years, using 3D modelling has paved the way for advanced engineering.

Besides design and simulation improvements, all engineering fields will be naturally affected by big data design optimization and AI technologies. AI and machine learning technologies can impact other engineering industries in 3 different ways. These impacts can be explained as follows:
1. Business Development: Many of the modern technological developments and digital innovation models are based on artificial intelligence. Therefore, the needs of the engineering industry and the way of doing business may change. The influence of AI on the way AI is designed enables workflows to evolve from a micro perspective. In addition, new areas will emerge where already working engineers will need to get involved.
2. Skills Development: Artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies enable engineers to perform activities much faster than they could individually. Thanks to generative designs, it is possible to explore new design options. As these technologies are applied to CAD tools and engineering systems, engineers' skills will also increase.
3. Data Management and Design: Artificial intelligence used in the engineering industry significantly impacts workflow management. Artificial intelligence is a technology that goes far beyond the design process and provides data management. Access to the Internet of Things will also facilitate this process.

Thanks to machine learning and artificial intelligence programs, design and production can be seamlessly integrated with smart machines, cloud computing, and real-time monitoring methods. Artificial intelligence can also play a supervisory role in the engineering industry, ensuring tasks are performed more efficiently. This indicates that many tasks in the future can be carried out automatically and quickly. In summary, artificial intelligence and machine learning significantly contribute to the development of engineering skills. Therefore, existing engineering tools must be effectively maintained for the future.