Smart Buildings and Automation Technologies Used in Smart Buildings
Smart buildings are structures based on automation systems that have various technological equipment and provide several conveniences in homes and workplaces. Developments in technology in recent years have led to significant changes in smart building systems. Smart building technologies are part of a whole that works together with functions such as heat, energy, lighting and security.
Features of Smart Buildings
Smart building technologies and automation systems function as a central hub to provide centralized control in smart buildings. The automation systems in smart buildings ensure that electrical and electronic equipment can be used at expected levels and adapt to environmental factors. These systems can interact compatibly with automated machines at specific intervals.
Smart buildings help achieve efficient energy use, providing more comfort at lower costs. Industrial internet is used for this purpose in smart buildings. Additionally, smart buildings are equipped with numerous sensors that measure various parameters such as temperature, humidity, energy consumption, key card readers, elevators, fire, and security.
Today, smart home technology, preferred by many, aims to offer users a comfortable living experience. The ability to remotely control the air conditioning and heating systems in smart homes, along with the compatibility of computers and other technological devices, provides significant advantages in terms of comfort, security, and savings.
In recent years, innovative and flexible solutions have emerged with Industry 4.0. By using smart building technologies, it is aimed to focus on achieving the highest level of performance with the least energy and to spread digitalization.
How Do Smart Building and Home Automation Systems Work?
Smart building and home systems are systems that generally work with building automation. The systems installed for the operation of heating, lighting, security and energy systems work by the principles determined by the users. These systems can operate automatically or can also be controlled manually with the help of smartphone applications. Thanks to the signals transmitted from various sensors, smart buildings and home systems help to achieve a comfortable life while helping to prevent unwanted situations. For example, automatic locking of doors, remote control of the boiler and other electrically operated appliances provide great convenience for users. In addition, smart building and home systems offer significant advantages in terms of preventing unwanted situations such as fire and flooding.
Which Automation Systems Are Used in Smart Buildings?
Along with technological developments, serious developments have been seen in building automation systems. These systems, which reduce labor and facilitate human life, have become used in many new buildings. Many devices in smart homes can be easily controlled remotely via mobile applications wherever there is internet access.
With smart building and home automation systems, individuals can easily monitor their homes and workplaces with remote access through security cameras. It is also possible to connect to cameras and security systems through mobile applications installed on mobile phones, tablets or other computers. In this way, it is possible to intervene more quickly in case of theft or other security problems.
It is possible to list the places where building automation systems are used as follows;
• Factories,
• Luxury villas,
• Shopping centers,
• Hotels,
• High-rise modern buildings,
• Plazas,
• Stadiums,
• Houses,
• Hospitals
Building automation systems used in smart buildings are among the most useful technological developments of today. Thanks to these systems, many functions such as building heating, cooling, ventilation and lighting are realized automatically. There are also building automation systems that allow all activities to be collected and reported in a centralized system.